25 Jul
2010

Zombies and Vampires and Ninjas and Pirates

edward twilight new moon ecilpse

It's tough to kill the vampire...genre

I was noodling on Vampires the other day, but also lumped Zombies, Pirates and Ninjas in the mix. These archetypes seem different to me than other ‘trends’. Surely the Vampire was dead after the spoof, “Love at First Bite” in 1979. But then the Anne Rice-led revival brought it back (technically the 1st  book, Interview with the Vampire,  was published in 1976, but didn’t gain widespread popularity until later). Then it jumped the shark with the Tom Cruise-Brad Pitt movie (based on the Anne Rice novel) in 1994. But bubbling below the surface was Blade and other genre flicks, then Twilight hit and now vampires are hot.

Surely Ninjas were done with horrible movies like American Ninja (1985) or with comedies starring Chris Farley (Beverly Hills Ninja, 1997), and yet Ninja has become a replacement word for ‘expert’ to the point where it’s almost accepted parlance: A twellow search for ‘ninja’ turned up more than 7,000 Twitter accounts using the term in their profiles.  Ninja Warrior is one of the most popular shows on G4.
We can put Pirates away now after the 3rd Pirates of the Caribbean flick, right? No, actually, if we’ve learned anything it’s that

g4 ninja warrior american ninja warrior

What do IT experts and Japanese game show contestants have in common? They both want to be ninjas.

genre memes just go back underground (Pirates for adults [NSFW]You get the point0. These characters are like Zombies (pun intended), they just keep coming back to life.

So it’s not just a matter of knowing when to jump off the Vampire merry-go-round, it’s knowing when (and where) to jump back on. If you jumped off Vampires would you have known to jump back on in time to publish Twilight? Fourteen literary agents rejected it before Stephenie Meyer got a deal.  If you were off Zombies would you have gotten back on it time to publish NY Times bestseller Pride & Prejudice and Zombies?
I don’t think you can “get off” any of these, you have to triangulate your decision across several nodes of popular culture, a triangulation that has to revolve around the audience (young adult – Twilght. mature – True Blood) and sub-genre (comedy, horror, sci-fi…) and then the actual quality of the content. So what sort of matrix board do you have to create to know that a NC-17 comedy horror Zombie video game will work, but a PG-13 young adult time-travelling Vampire TV show won’t? You can’t.  All you can do is hope you bat .300 and that when you fail, you fail fast.
pride prejudice zombies jane austen

Ahh, the classics.

If you broaden your scope a bit, I think it would be difficult to find a time over the last 40 years or so when any of these four archetypes didn’t have a level of bubbling popularity via books, comic books, tv, movies, video games, music. If all you’re looking at is 1 or 2 content categories maybe it looks like they’re dead, but they may be flourishing elsewhere, and like a virus they’re just waiting for a new host to carry them to the mainstream.

Publishers, producers, editors, TV execs, they all have to calibrate their decisions based on so many factors, and yet even with access to sophisticated data it often comes down to human factors. A gut instinct that something is going to work. Somebody at AMC is greenlighting The Walking Dead based partly on historical evidence that says people like Zombies, but also partly on the notion that this particular iteration will have a new twist that will bring new people into the (zombie and AMC) tent.

Personally, I’m waiting for someone to make Pirate Zombies v. Ninja Vampires. Hey, if they can make Aliens and Cowboys, anything is possible.

This post was inspired by a recent post by Grant McCracken. Make sure you read that one too.

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16 Jul
2010

Starbucks and the power of low level engagement

Do you "Facebook-like" Starbucks, or just like them?

Earlier this week, a lot was made of the fact that Starbucks became the first brand to reach ten million fans on Facebook (check out Fame Count to see how other brands are faring). How did they amass such a following? Having a rabid offline fanbase certainly helps. As does freebie giveaways. But as we know, offering free product to entice people to be your fan on Facebook tends to attract fans of free giveaways more than it attracts fans of a brand. You can ask TGI Friday’s all about taking the “here, have some free stuff” route.

So yes, Starbucks has a massive community and of course if you look at their Facebook wall at times it can look more like an Amazonian jungle than the gardens at Versaille. That’s no fault of theirs, it would be a task not unlike cleaning the Augean Stables to keep that wall clean. At this point you’re expecting me to take Starbucks to task for creating a monster they can’t control, but in the case of a brand like Starbucks I think an argument can be made for developing a large quantity of low level engagement with millions of consumers. Here’s my argument:

With a product such as that offered by Starbucks, a mere mention rippling through Facebook can be enough to trigger a purchase. When I look at my feed and see that a friend “just earned a free mochacino double decaf soy latte” it’s enough for me to think, “yeah, a quick trip downstairs to Starbucks would be nice treat today.”  Compare that to a brand like, say, Louis Vuitton or Cadillac. It’s much harder to imagine a single (or even several) Facebook updates are going to get me to buy a $1,500 suit or luxury sedan.

When your product has a relatively low cost, can be a repeat purchase and you’re on every street corner, consumers may need just a gentle nudge.  The task for durable goods or luxury products is much harder – or maybe just different. Having a great relationship with Louis Vuitton might not drive me to a purchase, but when I am making a purchase in that category I’ll probably be more likely to go Vuitton or say, Hugo Boss, who I don’t have a relationship with. Now we’re talking about the importance of brand affinity and Social Media can certainly play a role in that.

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12 Jul
2010

When The Reality Show Went Meta: Culture Gone Wild

The Real Housewives of New York. Jersey Shore. Kate Plus Eight. I don’t watch these shows and yet I could probably tell you a great deal about them. More than I could about Burn Notice (but perhaps I’m not alone there). So how (and why?) do I know that Kendra has been betrayed! and what Lindsay Lohan had on her fingernails or what Mel Gibson said to his Russian arm candy? I know these things because I follow a different reality show. This show exists in a parallel universe, somewhere between reality shows and the reality that normal, sane people live in. It’s a collective program, one we’ve all agreed to watch – though it’s not quite like The Truman Show. This meta-reality show has no start and no finish, no set cast and no plot. You can’t turn it off because it doesn’t air on any one network (or medium). It’s more like the matrix – it just exists.

Better than watching the show.

Even Andy Warhol Would Be Surprised By Who Is Famous Today

We now live in a society where The Situation gets more publicity than people like Tom Hanks and Rachel Zoe (who?) is on my radar more than Julia Roberts. How did this happen? When did the incredibly pedestrian lives and ginned up dramas of nobodys, has-beens and other assorted mouth-breathers become the leading pre-occupation in this country? How did car crash television stake such a claim on the American psyche?

Although I find it completely baffling, I won’t dismiss it either. To simply write it off with a “these kids today” wave of the hand would be foolish. Clearly something is going on here, but what is compelling people to say, “watching Jersey Shore isn’t enough, I want to know what’s going on behind the scenes with Snookie and the gang.” How can the marital peccadilloes of Kourtney Kardashian be of interest to so many people?

I can see the appeal of reality programming. Proto-reality shows like the Up Series or An American Family were novel and provided an intimate look at contemporary life, and a mirror on our own. But by the time we hit The Real World can anyone say we were dealing with reality anymore? Do people watch Flipping Out and think it in any way reflects their lives? So let’s call these shows what they are: semi-scripted dramas and comedies (or more often horror stories). Great, that’s fine, that’s entertainment.

The Reality Program Owned, Programmed By and Starring… Everyone

But when People, US, InTouch and all the other magazines cover the ‘stars’ of these shows, we’ve crossed some kind of threshold.

Today on the Meta-Reality Network...

It’s as if we’ve layered another level of programming on top of the actual shows. And the crazy part is, all the participants recognize this and accept that they are now on another “show” in addition to the one they star in on Bravo, MTV, etc. Sure, sometimes they pretend they are at odds with the media, or put out by this (Kourtney Kardashian trashes the trash mags!) constant exposure and coverage, but just as often they are willing participants. Bravo’s Watch What Happens Live program is a pseudo talk show where the stars of AMC shows come on to talk about… their shows. Bravo has one of the real masters of this format, Kathy Griffin, whose show, My Life on the D List is to meta-reality television what The Sopranos was to crime drama.

The show, the after-show, the coverage of the show, the coverage of the stars of the show – it’s all one big mash-up now. And that’s where we smash right into current culture – the absolute blurring, if not elimination of boundaries. Food, music, fashion, you name it, everything goes and combinations that were once off limits, if not taboo, are now considered perfectly legitimate options. The finish line no longer exists. “That’s a wrap” isn’t part of the Hollywood vocabulary anymore. The cameras (or flipcams, or mobile phones, or twitter accounts) are always running, and so the content never stops. As a result, the content often isn’t very good. I watched 10 minutes of Showtime’s Big Brother After Dark the other night, easily the most boring 10 minutes of television I have ever seen. I thought to myself, ‘Jesus, if this is the stuff they can’t show on network TV(!) how boring must the CBS show be?

The New Reality Show

How Did We Get Here?

I think several factors have brought us to this point. Certainly cable television and the Internet form the bedrock of this paradigm shift. Gone are the days when television took the summer off. Original programming 12 months a year is now a requirement. Similarly, CNN and the Internet created the 24 hour news cycle. The idea of waiting a week for the next issues of TIME or Newsweek to come out seems crazy now.  Soon, the notion of waiting a week for new content from television shows will seem just as crazy. Actually, the idea of “television shows” will seem crazy. In the future, whatever the equivalent of The Wire will be, it won’t be called a TV show, it will simply be a content franchise that will produce new content, across numerous platforms and formats, all the time (so, like Law & Order then). It’s interesting to take a step back and realize that reality TV shows have brought this to us right now with the compliance of the magazine and blog editors. This tweet from Faris, which I just came across in the middle of writing this post, sums it up quite nicely:

The ‘backchannel’ is not unlike the meta-reality show I’m talking about. For the celebrity magazines, the ‘thing’ is the shows and they are the backchannel. But the backchannel is just as much the ‘thing’ as the ‘thing’ now.

From Meta-Reality to Meta-Fiction?

So, if our current culture accepts (demands?) a 24/7 entertainment cycle, when will quality shows make the leap? Forget non-stop airings and assorted coverage of Bethenny Getting Married, I want wall-to-wall Mad Men. Not behind-the-scenes interviews with cast and crew, I want non-stop content. Mad Men twitter accounts (officially sanctioned this time), mini-episodes available only on the AMC website, a talk show which lives within the Mad Men universe and features guests from that era (characters? real people of the time?), a Mad Men-lifestyle magazine (featuring the actors, in character), A Mad Men movie… You get the idea, true transmedia integration, Henry Jenkins-style.

There are opportunities and right now it is the producers, creators and stars of ‘Reality Television’ that are taking advantage.

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10 Jul
2010

Nike Tries To Fix A Park, Runs Headfirst Into Culture

When public space is interpreted a private space

When you’re a brand like Nike few things are easy. Create an ad like “Write the Future” and you’re loved; try some tricky semantic jujitsu at a women’s marathon and you find yourself in a pretty uncomfortable position.  It’s easy to pick on Nike, they’re a big behemoth that, like anybody else, has made some mistakes. But the curious case of Miyashita Park has me scratching my head. If you’re not familiar with the story, here’s the very short version:

Miyashita Park is one of the very few green spaces in Tokyo, located near some of the busier shopping/business districts. It has become a makeshift home for a group people who have fallen on hard times. Nike entered into an agreement with the local government to transform the park into a skatepark, which would mean the people using the park would have to go.  As a result, a protest movement has sprung up. Check out this video for one side of the story:

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Here’s an interesting article that provides a broader perspective, courtesy of CNNGO. It seems as though Nike tried to mix (some would say cover) their business goals with a grassroots community effort. For a moment, put aside the issue of homelessness in Japan. That is a complex issue that exists with or without Nike, and quite frankly is more important than whether or not Lebron James joins the Miami Heat or who wins the World Cup (both issues Nike cares deeply about).

One must ask, what was the original purpose of the park? Was it build to serve as a home for people in unfortunate circumstances? Why do these people have a right to monopolize the use of the park which wasn’t build for their exclusive use, yet due to their occupation the park has become run down and is little used by other members of the community. Some local business owners have also noted the disrepair of the park and complained.

When I first saw this story I mentioned it to my friend Johnny Vulkan, who, interestingly enough, had visited the park earlier this year. Here’s his take:

I visited Miyashita park three times over three days in January in an attempt to watch five a side football while in Tokyo. It was deserted every time and the pitches looked unloved and under utilized. It could undoubtedly do with a radical makeover. The place is essentially derelict and in stark contrast to the energy of Shibuya, Aoyama  and Harajuku all of which are minutes away on foot.

How dare Nike try to clean up this park! Wait, what?

I think unfortunately in this instance the park has been seized upon by a group whose interests don’t represent the local community but a political ideology at odds with the darkest views on globalization and brands roles within that debate.

If put to a vote among local residents and businesses it would seem apparent from the article that they would vote for redevelopment and would likely accept Nike’s revised plans for a virtually unbranded environment or at least engage in a discussion. To make this happen will require the council to take the brave step of yet another round of dialogue but this time in a more public forum that puts a local vote up against a political demonstration.

It’s a shame for both Mayashita Park, local residents and Nike. I think their plans represent a good example of a business encouraging local sport and community spaces. Yes, Nike’s business may ultimately benefit from more footballers and skaters but the community wins first and in an age of reduced public funding these are deals that feel empathetic and appropriate. Rightly or wrongly modern sport, which in turn inspires local sports and participation exist only due to commercial investment.

If you therefore believe in the importance of sports and community facilities in society then as of now you need to prepare to pay more taxes or hope that the businesses that will underwrite the investment are as open to debate and evolving a concept as I feel Nike has been in this instance.

Maybe things could have been done differently by the council and going public earlier may have helped but I think Nike emerge intact from this and the biggest losers are kids and young adults looking for a great place to play sport.

We’ll undoubtedly see more instances of businesses offering to fill funding gaps, the next big metaphorical playground being the

Misguided?

UK where the new government has committed to spending cuts and is averse to tax increases. If you want that swimming pool in your neighborhood someone’s paying. We may all feel more comfortable if that funding comes from local businesses and we are probably justified in passing a critical eye over any proposed deals but I am hoping these projects will actually be self selecting. I believe there are businesses that genuinely feel a responsibility to social infrastructure while understanding the opportunities those actions may also offer. I think most that engage in this area are responsible and in an age of transparency and citizen journalism few would be stupid enough to cross to the wrong side of that finely balanced equation.

I think Johnny hit upon an interesting notion with his commentary. Nike have run into a situation where some very earnest, well meaning people, who I think are doing important work, have lost sight of the bigger picture. In their righteousness they have done the very thing they are accusing Nike of doing – putting themselves above the interest of the greater populace.

Groups like A.I.R. Miyashita Park have hijacked the park for their own agenda – Homeless Rights. But do the homeless have the right to use a public park in this manner? And what obligation does Nike have, and to whom? It’s certainly not a black and white issue, and touches on a number of issues that go beyond the renovation of a park. To what degree does the fact that Nike is an American company factor in? If the renovation was done in conjunction with Honda or Sony would the reaction have been the same?

Culturally, where did Nike misstep? It’s not as if they aren’t a popular brand in Japan. Projects like F.C. Real Bristol and spots like this show it works well with modern trends in Japan:

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But as much as they created a global movement with Livestrong (check out the Tour de France Chalkbot), they’ve run into a different sort of movement here and it’s not one that aligns well with the Nike marketing machine. It will be interesting to see how this issue is resolved.

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8 Jul
2010

Lebron James Makes His Decision: The A-Rod Route

The A-Rod and Jeter of the NBA?

Lebron James is an extremely talented basketball player. He’s also a very astute individual who understands how to use the media – and various communication channels – to his advantage. He’s also managed to surround himself with people who understand business, but I’m starting to wonder if he’s lost a bit of understanding of American culture.

Lebron didn’t play college basketball, he went straight from high school to the pros, and since joining the Cleveland Cavaliers he’s won exactly zero NBA champions.  He’s a free agent now and tonight he made his decision about which team he’s going to play for in a very public manner, with a live announcement on ESPN.

Earlier this week Lebron jumped on Twitter and quickly gained a massive following. This morning he announced:

Lebron James was of course a trending topic and that hashtag was burning as well.

But I’m starting to wonder if Lebron isn’t painting himself into a corner, and has maybe misread how quickly sentiment can change.

Sure, Shaquille O’Neal once said, “I’ve won at every level but college and pro,” but Shaq was always a larger than life (literally) character who was outgoing and had a great relationship with fans. That’s one of the reasons Shaq’s been a huge hit on Twitter. Lebron doesn’t have that sort of relationship with fans. I think an appropriate comparison might be Alex Rodriguez. An incredibly talented player – perhaps the best in the game – who went a very long time without winning a ring.

By making his announcement in this public way, Lebron has only heaped more pressure on himself. Ask A-Rod how the media can turn on you when you put yourself above your teammates, above the game.  James now finds himself in the following position:

1. Winning a title is expected immediately wherever he goes

2. Not winning a title will be seen as a massive disappointment

3. Winning a title will result in some saying that he couldn’t do it alone

4. He’s put himself in a position where if he leaves Cleveland, every other city (and Cleveland) will be rooting against him

Sounds just like Alex Rodriguez, doesn’t it? I’m no longer the target demographic for most of the products Lebron endorses, but you know what matters to me? Winning championships. Not live prime time press conferences, not self-aggrandizing twitter hashtags and not quitting on his teammates during the playoffs.

Let’s see what the future holds for Lebron. We know he’ll be rich, but how will he be viewed by fans across the country. Perhaps Lebron should have hired a Chief Culture Officer along with his coterie of other advisors. If I were to fulfill that role for him, I would have told him to go low key with this decision and let it be led by his new team. Make sure it’s clear that the team comes first and that he’s looking forward to being part of the team. That the only thing that matters is winning a championship.

That that was the main factor.

Update: Lebron chooses the Miami Heat and the similarities to A-Rod continue, with Dwyane Wade playing the role of Derek Jeter.

Update 2: And so it begins…

Update 3: The King James / A-Rod comparison is already starting to catch on. This is from earlier today, just found it.

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7 Jul
2010

Where the heck have I been?

So, as my loyal readers (both of you) will have noticed, new content has been pretty sparse here of late. Couple of reasons for that. First, I’ve been focused on my new job as Senior Social Media Planner at Dare. New client, new colleagues, new processes, you get the idea. But secondly, I didn’t have a lot of things I wanted to write about, so rather than just cranking out junk I’ve taken a break. But that’s coming to an end as all of a sudden I’ve found the inspiration – and content – to get going again.

I’m going to kick it off with giving you all a heads up on three projects I’ve come across being produced by people I admire and like to think of as friends. They are doing some really great stuff and I want to share it with you.

There has been a well deserved focus on customer service as a means of customer retention this year. You’ll recall Joseph Jaffe’s

Your marketing starts here

book from this spring – Flip the Funnel. In a similar vein, but with their own unique take, comes Micah Solomon and Leonardo Inghilleri with Exceptional Service Exceptional Profit. I really enjoyed this book because they avoided hacky buzz word bingo or tired old case studies and examples. Instead, they provided straight-forward, actionable insights and interesting real life examples that were easy to relate to.

But it’s the subject matter that really makes this a worthy read. Customer service is a real weapon when used properly. In many industries there is little product differentiation (is one polo shirt really that different from another?), but how you treat customers – throughout their entire exposure to the brand – can vary greatly. Do yourself a favor, read this book (and Jaffe’s too) and put your business (large or small) in a position to win.

Pitch in and help Bud

Next up is Bud Caddell, who recently picked up stakes from the Big Apple to make a move to Colorado and join Victors & Spoils. Bud has launched an ambitious book project called, The Bucket Brigade. Here’s how Bud describes the project:

This book will be for anyone interested in creating products that are not just market exchanges, but cultural exchanges – for anyone that wants to build or reshape an organization for doing business in a world gone digital – and for anyone just finding their footing in the marketing industry today. Ultimately, I want the book to serve as the how, not just the why or what, for transformational growth at a time when a commitment to strategic change will reshape the entire business landscape. At the core of the book will be ten new principles for creating, promoting, and distributing products in the future – my ten new commandments for brands and marketers.

Bud is a really amazing dude, and if you have the chance to get involved in a project with him you should. Good news, you can because he’s using Kickstarter to fund this baby.

Finally, there’s John Moore. I’m a big fan of John because he’s a true original. It seems just about all the big guns in Social

Tough Love - Coming to Broadway?

Media write books, and that’s fine. But John took a really unique approach with his project. He wrote a screenplay called Tough Love in which he shares many of the secrets, tips and hard-won knowledge he has accumulated over his career. That alone would make his effort stand out, but he went way beyond with his outreach. John sent me a an electronic preview copy with a personal inscription to “Pit Master Rick,” a moniker I earned from a comment I posted on his site two years ago. Here’s a little secret – earning that badge is one of the great joys I’ve had working in Social Media. Totally authentic, completely unique and with a high perceived value at absolutely no cost to John. And on some level John understands this and has kept that little flame alive for me.

I haven’t read Tough Love yet, but I’m really looking forward to it. I highly recommend you go check it out.

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My name is Rick Liebling. I’m a Senior Social Media Planner at dare, an interactive marketing agency which was founded on the core belief that strong ideas lead to better business results. Something we call “ideas that work.”

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